Umshini wokugaya we-CNCinqubo yokukhiqiza ngokunemba edingaimidlalo esezingeni eliphezuluukubeka kahle izingxenye ezishintshwayo. Ukufakwa kwalezi zinto kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi inqubo yomshini ikhiqiza izingxenye ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezidingekayo.
Isici esibalulekile sokufakwa kwemishini yileukubopha. Ukubopha kuyinqubo yokubopha ingxenye ethile esitsheni ukuze ibambeke endaweni yayo ngesikhathi sokulungisa. Amandla okubopha asetshenziswayo kumele anelevimbela ingxenye ukuthi inganyakazi ngesikhathi somshini, kodwa hhayi enkulu kangangokuthi ilimaza ingxenye noma yonakalise umshini.
Kunezinhloso ezimbili eziyinhloko zokubopha, enye ukubeka kahle, enye ukuvikela imikhiqizo.
Ikhwalithi yendlela yokubamba esetshenziswayo ingathinta kakhulu ukunemba kwengxenye esetshenzisiwe.Amandla okubopha kufanele asatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo phezu kwengxenye ukuvimbela ukuguguleka, futhi isixhumi kufanele sakhiwe ukuze sinikeze ukwesekwa okwanele kwengxenye.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokubopha imisebenzi yokugaya i-CNC, okuhlanganisaukubopha ngesandla, ukubopha kwe-hydraulic, futhiukubopha komoyaIndlela ngayinye inezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo, kuye ngokusetshenziswa kanye nohlobo lwengxenye esetshenziswayo.
Ukubopha ngesandlaiyindlela elula nevame kakhulu yokubamba esetshenziswa ekushiseni nge-CNC. Ihilela ukuqinisa ibholidi noma isikulufu nge-torque wrench ukuze kuqiniswe ingxenye ethile. Le ndlela ifaneleka emisebenzini eminingi yomshini, kodwa ingase ingafaneleki ezingxenyeni ezinezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi noma lezo ezenziwe ngezinto ezithambile.
Ukubopha nge-hydraulickuyindlela yokubopha ethuthuke kakhulu esebenzisa uketshezi olunomfutho ophezulu ukukhiqiza amandla okubopha. Le ndlela ifanele imisebenzi edinga amandla okubopha aphezulu noma edinga ukulawulwa okunembile kwamandla okubopha.
Ukubopha komoyakufana nokubopha nge-hydraulic, kodwa esikhundleni soketshezi, kusebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe ukukhiqiza amandla okubopha. Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezincane noma lapho kudingeka khona ukushintsha okusheshayo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokubamba esetshenzisiwe,Ukulayishwa kahle kwengxenye emshinini nakho kubalulekileukuqinisekisa ukunemba. Izingxenye kufanele zibekwe endaweni yazo ukuze zisekelwe ngokugcwele futhi ziboshwe endaweni yazo.Noma yikuphi ukushintsha noma ukushintsha kwengxenye ngesikhathi sokucubungula kungabangela ukusikeka nobukhulu obungalungile.
Isici esibalulekile ekunqumeni indlela engcono kakhulu yokubopha nokulayisha ukubekezelelana okudingekayo kwengxenye eshintshwayo. Ukubekezelelana ukuphambuka okuvumelekile ngobukhulu, ukuma, noma ezinye izilinganiso zengxenye.Uma ukubekezelelana kuqinile, kulapho kudingeka kuqashelwe kakhulu ukwakheka kwe-fixture, i-clamping kanye ne-part positioning.
Ngamafuphi, umthelela wokubopha ekunembeni kwezingxenye ezenziwe ngomshini we-CNC awunakugcizelelwa ngokweqile.Ukubopha nokulayisha okufanele kuyadingeka ukuze kufezwe ukubekezelelana okudingekayo futhi kukhiqizwe izingxenye ezisezingeni eliphezuluUkukhetha indlela yokubamba kuncike ezintweni ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza kanye nohlobo lwengxenye esetshenziswayo. Ngakho-ke, abaklami nabakhiqizi kumele baqonde ngokucophelela izidingo zomsebenzi ngamunye womshini bese bekhetha amasu okubopha nokulayisha afanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina uhlangabezana nezindinganiso zekhwalithi kanye nokunemba okudingekayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-29-2023