Izingxenye zensimbi engagqwaliinganikezwa izinhlobo ezahlukeneukwelashwa kobusoukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwazo, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye nokusebenza kahle. Nazi ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezivamile zobuso kanye nezinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwazo:
1. Ukudlulisa uzwela
- INCAZELO:Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali okususa insimbi yamahhala futhi kuthuthukise ukwakheka kwengqimba ye-oxide evikelayo.
- Inzuzo:
- Ukumelana nokugqwala okuthuthukisiwe.
- Thuthukisa ukuhlanzeka kwendawo.
- Ukushiyeka:
- Kungadinga izimo ezithile namakhemikhali.
- Akuyona indawo yokukhetha izinto ezifanele.
2. Ukupholisha ngogesi
-INKCAZELO:Inqubo ye-electrochemical esusa ungqimba oluncane lwezinto ebusweni, okuholela endaweni ebushelelezi.
- inzuzo:
- Ukumelana nokugqwala okuthuthukisiwe.
-Ukuqina kobuso okuncishisiwe, kulula ukukuhlanza.
- ukushiyeka:
- Kungase kubize kakhulu kunezinye izindlela zokwelapha.
- Kungase kungabi khona kuzo zonke izinhlobo zensimbi engagqwali.
3. Ukuxubha (noma ukuqeda i-satin)
-INKCAZELO:Inqubo yomshini esebenzisa iphedi yokuhudula ukudala indawo enobunjwa obufanayo.
- inzuzo:
- Ubuhle obunokubukeka kwesimanje.
- Ifihla izigxivizo zeminwe kanye nemihuzuko emincane.
- ukushiyeka:
- Izindawo zingase zibe sengozini yokugqwala uma zinganakekelwa kahle.
- Kudinga ukuhlanzwa njalo ukuze kugcinwe ukubukeka.
4. IsiPolish
- INCAZELO:Inqubo yomshini ekhiqiza ubuso obukhanyayo obukhanyayo.
- inzuzo:
- Ubuhle obuphezulu.
- Ukumelana okuhle nokugqwala.
- ukushiyeka:
- Kuthambekele kakhulu ekuklwebhekeni nasekunyathelweni kweminwe.
- Kudinga ukulungiswa okwengeziwe ukuze kugcinwe ukukhanya.
5. Oxidize (mnyama) noma i-QPQ
Ukwelashwa Komphezulu Wensimbi Nensimbi Engagqwali ye-QPQ
I-QPQ (i-Quenched-Polished-Quenched) inqubo yokwelapha ubuso ethuthukisa izakhiwo zensimbi nensimbi engagqwali. Ihilela uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokuthuthukisa ukumelana nokuguguleka, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nokuqina kobuso.
Ukubuka konke kwenqubo:
1. Ukucima: Izingxenye zensimbi noma zensimbi engagqwali ziqale zifudunyezwe zifike ezingeni lokushisa elithile bese zipholiswa ngokushesha (zicinywe) kubhavu kasawoti noma uwoyela. Le nqubo iqinisa izinto.
2. Ukupholisha: Ubuso bupholisha ukuze kususwe noma yimaphi ama-oxide futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuqeda kobuso.
3. Ukucima Kwesibili: Izingxenye zivame ukucinywa futhi ngendlela ehlukile ukuze kwandiswe ubulukhuni futhi kwakhiwe ungqimba oluvikelayo.
Inzuzo:
-Ukumelana Nokugqokwa Okuthuthukisiwe: I-QPQ ithuthukisa kakhulu ukumelana nokugqokwa kwezindawo ezilungisiwe, okwenza ifaneleke ukusetshenziswa kokungqubuzana okuphezulu.
- Ukumelana Nokugqwala: Le nqubo idala ungqimba oluqinile oluvikelayo oluthuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinzima.
-Ukuqeda Okuthuthukisiwe Komphezulu: Isinyathelo sokupholisha sikhiqiza umphezulu obushelelezi, ozuzisa kokubili ubuhle kanye nokusebenza kahle.
-Khulisa Ubulukhuni: Ukwelashwa kwandisa ubulukhuni bomphezulu, okungandisa impilo yenkonzo yezingxenye.
Ukushiyeka:
- Izindleko: Inqubo ye-QPQ ingabiza kakhulu kunezinye izindlela zokwelapha ubuso ngenxa yobunzima kanye nemishini edingekayo.
- Ama-alloy athile kuphela: Akuzona zonke izinhlobo zensimbi nensimbi engagqwali ezifanele ukucutshungulwa kwe-QPQ; ukuhambisana kumele kuhlolwe.
- Ukugoba Okungenzeka: Inqubo yokushisa nokucima ingabangela izinguquko zobukhulu noma ukugoba kwezinye izingxenye, okudinga ukulawulwa ngokucophelela kanye nokucatshangelwa komklamo.
I-QPQ iyindlela yokwelapha ewusizo ebusweni ethuthukisa ukusebenza kwezingxenye zensimbi nensimbi engagqwali, ikakhulukazi ekusetshenzisweni okudinga ukuguguleka okuphezulu nokumelana nokugqwala. Kodwa-ke, izindleko, ukuhambisana kwezinto, kanye nokuguquguquka okungenzeka kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho kunqunywa ngalolu hlobo lokwelapha.
6. Ukugqoka (isb. ukugqoka ngopende, upende)
- Incazelo: Ifaka ungqimba oluvikelayo ezindaweni zensimbi engagqwali.
- inzuzo:
- Inikeza ukumelana okwengeziwe kokugqwala.
- Itholakala ngemibala ehlukahlukene kanye nokuqedwa.
- ukushiyeka:
- Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isembozo singase siqhekeke noma siguge.
- Kungadinga ukulungiswa okwengeziwe kunezindawo ezingalungiswanga.
7. I-Galvanish
- INCAZELO: Imbozwe ngesendlalelo se-zinc ukuvimbela ukugqwala.
- inzuzo:
- Ukumelana okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala.
- Izindleko ezingabizi kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezinkulu.
- Ukushiyeka:
- Akufanele ukusetshenziswa kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu.
- Kungashintsha ukubukeka kwensimbi engagqwali.
8. Ukumaka noma Ukuqopha nge-Laser
- INCAZELO: Sebenzisa i-laser ukuqopha noma ukumaka izindawo.
- inzuzo:
- Ukumaka okuhlala njalo nokunembile.
- Akukho mthelela ezimpahleni zezinto ezibonakalayo.
- ukushiyeka:
- Ukumaka kuphela; akukhulisi ukumelana nokugqwala.
- Kungabiza kakhulu ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinkulu.
Ekuphetheni
Ukukhetha ukwelashwa kwendawo kuncike ekusetshenzisweni okuthile, ubuhle obufunwayo kanye nezimo zemvelo. Indlela ngayinye yokwelapha inezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo, ngakho-ke lezi zici kumele zicatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa indlela efanele yokwelaphaizingxenye zensimbi engagqwali.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-05-2024